![]() Raised by Italian immigrants in Sacramento and educated at Georgetown, Rufo had spent his twenties and early thirties working as a documentary filmmaker, largely overseas, making touristic projects such as “Roughing It: Mongolia,” and “Diamond in the Dunes,” about a joint Uyghur-Han baseball team in the Chinese province of Xinjiang. Rufo, thirty-six, was at once an unconventional and a savvy choice for the leaker to select. Rufo, who read it and recognized a political opportunity. But some less obviously tectonic leaks have had a more direct political effect, as was the case in July, 2020, when an employee of the city of Seattle documented an anti-bias training session and sent the evidence to a journalist named Christopher F. Institutions that had previously seemed impenetrable have been pried open: Amazon, the I.R.S., the U.S. Zoom allowed you to record and take screenshots, and if you were worried that such actions could be traced you could use your cell phone, or your spouse’s cell phone, or your friend’s. Before the pandemic, if you thought that an anti-racism seminar at your workplace had gone awry, you had to be both brave and sneaky to record it. ![]() Holding a large meeting on Zoom often required e-mailing supporting notes and materials-more documents to leak. Instructions that once might have been given in conversation now often had to be written down and beamed from one home office to another. She sold the company to Gillette Corporation four years later, just six months before her death in 1980.Remote work turned out to be advantageous for people looking to leak information to reporters. international Liquid Paper headquarters building in Dallas. ![]() In 1975, Graham moved operations into a 35,000-sq. By 1967, the company had its own corporate headquarters and automated production plant, and sales were in excess of one million units per year. Graham's Liquid Paper Company experienced tremendous growth over the next decade. The refined product was renamed "Liquid Paper" in 1958 and, amid soaring demand, Graham applied for a patent and a trademark that same year. Graham continued experimenting with the makeup of the substance until she achieved the perfect combination of paint and several other chemicals. Her son Michael – who would later achieve fame as a member of the pop group The Monkees – and his friends helped to fill the growing number of orders for Mistake Out. The now-famous woman inventor sold her first batch of "Mistake Out" in 1956, and soon she was working full-time to produce and bottle it from her North Dallas home. When the other secretaries realized how well the invention worked, they flooded Graham with requests for their own supplies. The quick-thinking Graham mimicked their technique by using a white, water-based tempera paint to cover her typing errors. Rather than remove their mistakes entirely, the painters simply covered any imperfections with an additional layer. The impetus for Graham's breakthrough came as she observed painters decorating the bank windows for the holidays. Little did she know her frustration would lead to her becoming one of the most famous women inventors of the 20th century. Tired of having to retype entire pages because of one small error, Graham determined to find a more efficient alternative. It was at this time that Graham and her colleagues at the bank began experiencing trouble with the new IBM electric typewriters. Overton, the Chairman of the Board of the Texas Bank and Trust. By 1951, she had worked her way up to the position of executive secretary for W.W. As a result of this predicament, Graham ended up inventing one of the most widely used office products of the 20th century.īorn in 1924 in Dallas, Texas, Bette Graham dropped out of high school at the age of seventeen and went to secretarial school. The new machines did make typing easier, but their carbon-film ribbons made it impossible to correct mistakes neatly with a pencil eraser. ![]() Bette Nesmith Graham Liquid Paper InventorĪs electric typewriters came into widespread use after World War II, Bette Nesmith Graham and countless other secretaries let out a collective groan.
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